Access to reliable and sustainable energy is a critical issue in Madagascar and across Africa, where a significant portion of the population lacks electricity or relies on costly and environmentally harmful energy sources. Solar energy presents a viable alternative, but understanding the current distribution and adoption of solar technologies—such as solar panels and solar boilers—is essential for effective planning and policy-making. However, manually mapping and quantifying these installations across vast and often remote areas is time-consuming, expensive, and prone to errors.
The objective of this challenge is to develop a machine learning model capable of accurately detecting and counting solar panels and solar boilers in satellite and drone imagery of Madagascar.
A robust and scalable model for identifying solar installations from aerial imagery will have significant real-world applications. Governments, NGOs, and energy providers can use the insights for planning and policy, to monitor the impact of renewable energy initiatives, and to optimise resource allocation.
The winners of this challenge will be announced at the Global AI Summit for Africa, taking place in Kigali, Rwanda on 3-4 April 2025, and their winning solutions will be presented.
About Lacuna Fund (lacunafund.org)
Machine learning has shown great potential to address critical needs, but in low- and middle-income contexts globally, a lack of unbiased, labeled data puts the benefits out of reach. Lacuna Fund is the world’s first collaborative effort to directly address this problem.
Guided by machine learning professionals worldwide, Lacuna Fund will provide data scientists, researchers, and social entrepreneurs with the resources they need to either produce new labeled datasets to address an underserved population or problem, augment existing datasets to be more representative, or update old datasets to be more sustainable.
About MAdagascar Initiatives for Digital Innovation (MAIDI) (linkedin.com/company/maidimg)
Madagascar Initiatives for Digital Innovation (MAIDI) is a civil society organization dedicated to advancing open data for social good, transparency and digital innovation. Since 2017, MAIDI has focused its work on data creation for both statistical purposes and Artificial Intelligence development to address key societal challenges in multiple sectors. It also provides training for communities on data literacy skills and citizen data empowerment to achieve participatory data management, health environmental research, decentralized data collection, and digital access equity. The organization actively engages with local communities, researchers, and policymakers to promote transparency, sustainable development, and technological solutions for social impact.
About the Global AI Summit on Africa (c4ir.rw/global-ai-summit-on-africa)
The Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Ministry of ICT & Innovation, in collaboration with the World Economic Forum, will host the inaugural Global AI Summit on Africa in Kigali, Rwanda under the theme: “AI and Africa’s Demographic Dividend: Reimagining Economic Opportunities for Africa’s Workforce.” This premier event will gather world leaders, government ministers, CEOs, civil society, start-ups, investors, and international organizations to shape Africa's role in the global AI economy.
About Google (google.com)
Google is an American-based multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence (AI).
The evaluation metric for this competition is Mean Absolute Error.
For every row in the dataset, submission files should contain 2 columns: ID and Target.
Your submission file should look like this (numbers to show format only):
ID Target
ID0FBDllOkNS3A_boil 0
ID0FBDllOkNS3A_pan 1
Rounding or setting thresholds in your submission is not allowed and will lead to disqualification in code review.
1st place: $2 500 USD
2nd place: $1 500 USD
3rd place: $1 000 USD
There are 5 000 Zindi points available. You can read more aboutZindi points here.
How to enroll in your first Zindi competition
How to create a team on Zindi
How to update your profile on Zindi
How to use Colab on Zindi
How to mount a drive on Colab
ENTRY INTO THIS CHALLENGE CONSTITUTES YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THESE OFFICIAL CHALLENGE RULES.
This challenge is open to all.
Teams and collaboration
You may participate in challenges as an individual or in a team of up to four people. When creating a team, the team must have a total submission count less than or equal to the maximum allowable submissions as of the formation date. A team will be allowed the maximum number of submissions for the challenge, minus the total number of submissions among team members at team formation. Prizes are transferred only to the individual players or to the team leader.
Multiple accounts per user are not permitted, and neither is collaboration or membership across multiple teams. Individuals and their submissions originating from multiple accounts will be immediately disqualified from the platform.
Code must not be shared privately outside of a team. Any code that is shared, must be made available to all challenge participants through the platform. (i.e. on the discussion boards).
The Zindi data scientist who sets up a team is the default Team Leader but they can transfer leadership to another data scientist on the team. The Team Leader can invite other data scientists to their team. Invited data scientists can accept or reject invitations. Until a second data scientist accepts an invitation to join a team, the data scientist who initiated a team remains an individual on the leaderboard. No additional members may be added to teams within the final 5 days of the challenge or last hour of a hackathon.
The team leader can initiate a merge with another team. Only the team leader of the second team can accept the invite. The default team leader is the leader from the team who initiated the invite. Teams can only merge if the total number of members is less than or equal to the maximum team size of the challenge.
A team can be disbanded if it has not yet made a submission. Once a submission is made individual members cannot leave the team.
All members in the team receive points associated with their ranking in the challenge and there is no split or division of the points between team members.
Datasets and packages
The solution must use publicly-available, open-source packages only.
You may use only the datasets provided for this challenge. Automated machine learning tools such as automl are not permitted.
You may use pretrained models as long as they are openly available to everyone.
You are allowed to access, use and share challenge data for any commercial,. non-commercial, research or education purposes, under a CC-BY SA 4.0 license.
You must notify Zindi immediately upon learning of any unauthorised transmission of or unauthorised access to the challenge data, and work with Zindi to rectify any unauthorised transmission or access.
Your solution must not infringe the rights of any third party and you must be legally entitled to assign ownership of all rights of copyright in and to the winning solution code to Zindi.
Submissions and winning
You may make a maximum of 10 submissions per day.
You may make a maximum of 300 submissions for this challenge.
Before the end of the challenge you need to choose 2 submissions to be judged on for the private leaderboard. If you do not make a selection your 2 best public leaderboard submissions will be used to score on the private leaderboard.
During the challenge, your best public score will be displayed regardless of the submissions you have selected. When the challenge closes your best private score out of the 2 selected submissions will be displayed.
Zindi maintains a public leaderboard and a private leaderboard for each challenge. The Public Leaderboard includes approximately 30% of the test dataset. While the challenge is open, the Public Leaderboard will rank the submitted solutions by the accuracy score they achieve. Upon close of the challenge, the Private Leaderboard, which covers the other 70% of the test dataset, will be made public and will constitute the final ranking for the challenge.
Note that to count, your submission must first pass processing. If your submission fails during the processing step, it will not be counted and not receive a score; nor will it count against your daily submission limit. If you encounter problems with your submission file, your best course of action is to ask for advice on the Competition’s discussion forum.
If resource restrictions are indicated on the challenge page you must adhere to them.
Rounding or setting thresholds in your submission is not allowed and will lead to disqualification in code review.
If you are in the top 10 at the time the leaderboard closes, we will email you to request your code. On receipt of email, you will have 48 hours to respond and submit your code following the Reproducibility of submitted code guidelines detailed below. Failure to respond will result in disqualification.
If your solution places 1st, 2nd, or 3rd on the final leaderboard, you will be required to submit your winning solution code to us for verification, and you thereby agree to assign all worldwide rights of copyright in and to such winning solution to Zindi.
If two solutions earn identical scores on the leaderboard, the tiebreaker will be the date and time in which the submission was made (the earlier solution will win).
The winners will be paid via bank transfer, PayPal if payment is less than or equivalent to $100, or other international money transfer platform. International transfer fees will be deducted from the total prize amount, unless the prize money is under $500, in which case the international transfer fees will be covered by Zindi. In all cases, the winners are responsible for any other fees applied by their own bank or other institution for receiving the prize money. All taxes imposed on prizes are the sole responsibility of the winners. The top winners or team leaders will be required to present Zindi with proof of identification, proof of residence and a letter from your bank confirming your banking details. Winners will be paid in USD or the currency of the challenge. If your account cannot receive US Dollars or the currency of the challenge then your bank will need to provide proof of this and Zindi will try to accommodate this.
Please note that due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, we are not currently able to make prize payments to winners located in Russia. We apologise for any inconvenience that may cause, and will handle any issues that arise on a case-by-case basis.
Payment will be made after code review and sealing the leaderboard.
You acknowledge and agree that Zindi may, without any obligation to do so, remove or disqualify an individual, team, or account if Zindi believes that such individual, team, or account is in violation of these rules. Entry into this challenge constitutes your acceptance of these official challenge rules.
Zindi is committed to providing solutions of value to our clients and partners. To this end, we reserve the right to disqualify your submission on the grounds of usability or value. This includes but is not limited to the use of data leaks or any other practices that we deem to compromise the inherent value of your solution.
Zindi also reserves the right to disqualify you and/or your submissions from any challenge if we believe that you violated the rules or violated the spirit of the challenge or the platform in any other way. The disqualifications are irrespective of your position on the leaderboard and completely at the discretion of Zindi.
Please refer to the FAQs and Terms of Use for additional rules that may apply to this challenge. We reserve the right to update these rules at any time.
A README markdown file is required
It should cover:
Your code needs to run properly, code reviewers do not have time to debug code. If code does not run easily you will be bumped down the leaderboard.
Consequences of breaking any rules of the challenge or submission guidelines:
Monitoring of submissions
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